{"id":31958,"date":"2020-11-19T15:04:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T14:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fotc.com\/cloud-pentru-afaceri\/"},"modified":"2023-09-21T18:57:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T16:57:08","slug":"cloud-pentru-afaceri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-pentru-afaceri\/","title":{"rendered":"Cloud pentru afaceri \u2013 tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii \u00eenainte de implementare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents collapsed\"><h2>  Cuprins    <\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-cloud-computing-ce-nseamn\" data-level=\"2\">Cloud computing \u2013 ce \u00eenseamn\u0103?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-privat-public-hibrid-multi-cloud-tipuri-de-cloud-pentru-companii\" data-level=\"3\">Privat, public, hibrid, multi-cloud \u2013 tipuri de cloud pentru companii<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-modalit-i-de-utilizare-a-cloud-ului-de-c-tre-companii\" data-level=\"3\">Modalit\u0103\u021bi de utilizare a cloud-ului de c\u0103tre companii<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-avantajele-utiliz-rii-cloud-ului\" data-level=\"3\">Avantajele utiliz\u0103rii cloud-ului<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-dezavantajele-utiliz-rii-cloud-ului\" data-level=\"3\">Dezavantajele utiliz\u0103rii cloud-ului<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-aspectele-juridice-ale-cloud-ului-ce-necesit-aten-ie\" data-level=\"2\">Aspectele juridice ale cloud-ului \u2013 ce necesit\u0103 aten\u021bie?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-c-t-cost-spa-iul-cloud-pentru-firme\" data-level=\"2\">C\u00e2t cost\u0103 spa\u021biul cloud pentru firme?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-modelul-de-plat-pentru-pachete-de-aplica-ii-pentru-afaceri-pe-baza-google-workspace\" data-level=\"3\">Modelul de plat\u0103 pentru pachete de aplica\u021bii pentru afaceri (pe baza Google Workspace)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-modelul-de-plat-pentru-serviciile-de-infrastructur-cloud-pe-baza-google-cloud\" data-level=\"3\">Modelul de plat\u0103 pentru serviciile de infrastructur\u0103 cloud (pe baza Google Cloud)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-google-cloud-un-cloud-pentru-companii-popular-printre-ntreprinz-tori\" data-level=\"2\">Google Cloud \u2013 un cloud pentru companii popular printre \u00eentreprinz\u0103tori<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-pentru-stocarea-fi-ierelor-colaborare-i-comunicare-google-workspace\" data-level=\"3\">Pentru stocarea fi\u0219ierelor, colaborare \u0219i comunicare \u2013 Google Workspace<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-pentru-crearea-de-site-uri-web-sau-de-aplica-ii-google-cloud\" data-level=\"3\">Pentru crearea de site-uri web sau de aplica\u021bii \u2013 Google Cloud<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Cloud pentru afaceri, cloud computing, date mutate \u00een cloud \u2013 aceste expresii au c\u00e2\u0219tigat popularitate \u00een ultimii ani. Milioane de companii folosesc tehnologia cloud \u0219i beneficiaz\u0103 de aceasta nu numai financiar, dar \u0219i \u00een termeni de eficien\u021b\u0103, confort de stocare a fi\u0219ierelor, colaborare \u0219i comunicare.<\/span><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><span>Mai jos v\u0103 ar\u0103t\u0103m ce este cloud pentru afaceri, ce tipuri de cloud sunt adecvate pentru companii \u0219i ce beneficii aduc.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cloud-computing-ce-nseamn\"><span>Cloud computing \u2013 ce \u00eenseamn\u0103?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Cloud computing, denumit mai simplu drept nor, internet cloud sau cloud, este o re\u021bea de servere interconectate. Ca parte a acestei re\u021bele, putem folosi solu\u021bii puse la dispozi\u021bie de furnizorul de servicii (proprietarul cloud-ului), cum ar fi:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><b>spa\u021biu pe disc<\/b><span> (Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox),&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><b>c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 po\u0219tal\u0103 e-mail<\/b><span> (Gmail, Outlook),<\/span><\/li><li><b>instrumente de mesagerie \u0219i videoconferin\u021be<\/b><span> (Google Meet, Google Chat, Skype, Zoom),<\/span><\/li><li><b>aplica\u021bii cloud<\/b><span>, precum un editor de text sau foi de calcul online (Google Docs, Excel \u00een OneDrive),<\/span><\/li><li><b>un set de servicii pentru dezvolt\u0103tori<\/b><span>, dedicat pentru crearea infrastructurii \u0219i construirii propriei aplica\u021bii (<a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/google-cloud-platform\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Google Cloud<\/a>, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Cloud-ul nu necesit\u0103 instalarea de programe pe dispozitiv \u2013 avem acces constant la fi\u0219iere \u0219i aplica\u021bii prin browser. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 ma\u0219inile care apar\u021bin furnizorului de servicii ruleaz\u0103 continuu \u0219i sunt conectate la re\u021bea 24\/7.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Pentru ca acestea s\u0103 func\u021bioneze f\u0103r\u0103 probleme, camera de servere trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 o temperatur\u0103 \u0219i umiditate potrivit\u0103. Ma\u0219inile trebuie, de asemenea, s\u0103 fie protejate \u00eempotriva daunelor cauzate de inunda\u021bii sau incendii, iar accesul la acestea trebuie s\u0103 fie strict controlat.<br> Companiile gigant din tehnologie, precum Google, au zeci de camere de servere (numite Data Centers) conectate \u00eentre ele.<\/span> <span>Datorit\u0103 acestui fapt, Google Cloud are o acoperire global\u0103<\/span>. S<span>erviciile GC func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la fel de repede \u00een Var\u0219ovia, la New York sau Sydney.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-1024x413.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-124623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-1024x413.png 1024w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-768x310.png 768w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-123x50.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-142x57.png 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-352x142.png 352w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-542x219.png 542w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network-26x10.png 26w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/google-cloud-network.png 1217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Re\u021beaua Google Cloud \u2013 harta conexiunilor cu fibr\u0103 optic\u0103 \u00eentre centrele de date<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-privat-public-hibrid-multi-cloud-tipuri-de-cloud-pentru-companii\"><span>Privat, public, hibrid, multi-cloud \u2013 tipuri de cloud pentru companii<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Companiile pot utiliza diferite tipuri de cloud computing<\/span><span><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>cloud privat <\/b><span>\u2013 include punerea la dispozi\u021bia companiei a spa\u021biului cloud exclusiv, \u00een re\u021beaua intern\u0103; mediul este izolat, iar compania nu partajeaz\u0103 cloud-ul cu al\u021bi utilizatori;<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>cloud public<\/b><span> \u2013 serverele apar\u021bin unor furnizori externi de servicii (de ex., Google sau Microsoft) \u0219i fac parte din re\u021beaua global\u0103; cloud-ul public ofer\u0103 multe solu\u021bii gata f\u0103cute, de exemplu, aplica\u021bii de colaborare sau servicii de infrastructur\u0103;<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>cloud hibrid<\/b><span> \u2013 o combina\u021bie \u00eentre un cloud public \u0219i un cloud privat sau cu un server propriu.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Fiecare dintre aceste solu\u021bii are avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele sale. Pute\u021bi afla mai multe despre tipurile de cloud, avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele fiec\u0103rei propuneri din articolul:&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/on-premise-private-public-hybrid-multi-cloud\/\" class=\"ek-link\"><span>On-premise, cloud privat, public, hibrid \u0219i multi-cloud \u2013 avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele solu\u021biilor<\/span><\/a><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-modalit-i-de-utilizare-a-cloud-ului-de-c-tre-companii\"><span>Modalit\u0103\u021bi de utilizare a cloud-ului de c\u0103tre companii<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Cloud computing \u00eenseamn\u0103 nu numai spa\u021biu pe disc, ci \u0219i multe servicii \u0219i instrumente. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva exemple despre modul \u00een care companiile pot profita de cloud:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>stocarea fi\u0219ierelor<\/b><span> companiei pe un disc \u00een cloud, \u00een loc de un computer sau de un USB \u2013 ceea ce va permite accesul comod la materiale,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>editarea \u00een echip\u0103 a documentelor<\/b><span> text, a prezent\u0103rilor sau foilor de calcul \u2013 modific\u0103rile f\u0103cute vor fi salvate automat \u0219i vor fi vizibile imediat pentru colaboratori,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>backup automat<\/b><span> \u0219i posibilitatea recuper\u0103rii fi\u0219ierelor,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>plasarea site-ului web<\/b><span> \u00een cloud \u2013 ceea ce va asigura o stabilitate \u0219i transparen\u021b\u0103 a costurilor mai mare dec\u00e2t multe alte g\u0103zduiri,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>construirea aplica\u021biei proprii<\/b><span> utiliz\u00e2nd servicii cloud pentru dezvolt\u0103tori.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva exemple despre modul \u00een care companiile folosesc tehnologia cloud:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/casestudies\/ccig-group\/\" class=\"ek-link\"><span>Cum \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 CCIG Group datele din Google Workspace \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103?<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/casestudies\/booksy\/\" class=\"ek-link\"><span>Booksy \u2013 cum arat\u0103 colaborarea angaja\u021bilor de pe 5 continente diferite?<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-avantajele-utiliz-rii-cloud-ului\"><span>Avantajele utiliz\u0103rii cloud-ului<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Care sunt avantajele cloud-ului indicate de utilizatorii s\u0103i?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>colaborare mai u\u0219oar\u0103<\/b><span> \u2013 editarea colaborativ\u0103 a documentelor \u00een mediul cloud permite colaborarea \u00een timp real \u0219i reduce necesitatea de trimitere a versiunilor corectate ale fi\u0219ierelor,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>acces din browser <\/b><span>\u2013 o platform\u0103, precum Google Workspace, poate fi accesat\u0103 de pe orice dispozitiv: de pe un computer cu Windows, Linux, macOS sau de pe un smartphone;<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>stabilitate \u0219i securitate<\/b><span> \u2013 fi\u0219ierele \u0219i datele din cloud sunt protejate prin parol\u0103 \u0219i pot fi protejate \u0219i mai bine prin mecanisme de securitate suplimentare; \u00een cazul deterior\u0103rii sau furtului computerului companiei, datele vor fi \u00een continuare \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u00een cloud;<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>controlul accesului <\/b><span>\u2013 administratorul poate controla cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 care persoane au acces la fi\u0219ierele \u0219i proiectele companiei \u0219i poate gestiona nivelul permisiunilor,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>spa\u021biu pe disc \u0219i putere de calcul<\/b><span> \u2013 resursele cloud sunt aproape nelimitate; putem folosi oric\u00e2t de mult spa\u021biu \u0219i putere avem nevoie,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>servicii de accelerare a dezvolt\u0103rii<\/b><span> \u2013 \u00een cazul platformelor cloud pentru dezvolt\u0103tori, furnizorii de servicii ofer\u0103 sute de servicii pe care pute\u021bi rula propriul cod surs\u0103 \u0219i pute\u021bi crea \u0219i mai repede un site web, o aplica\u021bie mobil\u0103 sau un program avansat.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-dezavantajele-utiliz-rii-cloud-ului\"><span>Dezavantajele utiliz\u0103rii cloud-ului<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Cloud-ul are, de asemenea, puncte slabe, iar cele mai frecvente argumente \u201e\u00eempotriva\u201d cloud computing includ:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><b>dependen\u021b\u0103 de furnizorul de servicii<\/b><span> \u2013 cloud-ul este un model \u00een care cump\u0103r\u0103m acces la resurse care apar\u021bin fizic furnizorului. Dac\u0103 furnizorul are o defec\u021biune, accesul la datele noastre din cloud va fi dificil sau imposibil,<\/span><\/li><li><b>securitate<\/b><span> \u2013 o problem\u0103 care genereaz\u0103 multe dezbateri. Furnizorii populari de servicii cloud (de exemplu, GCP, AWS) \u00eendeplinesc o serie de cerin\u021be de securitate<\/span>. Ace\u0219tia<span> sunt supu\u0219i periodic unor audituri; cu toate acestea, datele din cloud se afl\u0103 pe dispozitivele furnizorului, unde este dificil s\u0103 introducem propria securitate suplimentar\u0103,<\/span><\/li><li><b>un model de facturare mai complicat<\/b><span> \u2013 facturarea pentru serviciile cloud se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 pe baza unui alt model dec\u00e2t atunci c\u00e2nd utiliz\u0103m propriul echipament fizic, ceea ce poate fi dificil la \u00eenceput; \u00een cazul pachetelor de servicii pentru companii (de exemplu, Google Workspace \u2013 e-mail de firm\u0103, cloud drive) exist\u0103 mai multe tipuri de licen\u021be la alegere, iar plata depinde de num\u0103rul de posturi; costul serviciilor de infrastructur\u0103 \u00een cloud (de exemplu, Google Cloud) depinde de consumul \u00een minute sau secunde,<\/span><\/li><li><b>plata \u00een exces pentru servicii ca urmare a unei configura\u021bii slabe<\/b><span> \u2013 \u00een cazul cloud-ului, este bine s\u0103 alegem serviciile \u00een func\u021bie de nevoi \u0219i, foarte important, s\u0103 le configur\u0103m corect. \u00cen cazul persoanelor care nu au experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een operarea serviciilor cloud, este mai bine s\u0103 profite de ajutorul unui&nbsp;partener certificat, pentru c\u0103 altfel pot fi expu\u0219i la costuri inutile \u0219i foarte ridicate,&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><b>necesitatea de a introduce modific\u0103ri \u00een modul de lucru<\/b><span> \u2013 implementarea unei solu\u021bii cloud ar trebui s\u0103 fie asociat\u0103 cu o schimbare par\u021bial\u0103 a modului de lucru, cre\u0219terea gradului de con\u0219tientizare a angaja\u021bilor despre cloud \u0219i dob\u00e2ndirea de noi competen\u021be (de exemplu, DevOps \u00een cazul infrastructurii \u00een cloud), ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 cheltuieli financiare suplimentare.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-aspectele-juridice-ale-cloud-ului-ce-necesit-aten-ie\">A<span>spectele juridice ale cloud-ului \u2013 ce necesit\u0103 aten\u021bie?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Cloud-ul genereaz\u0103 multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri de natur\u0103 juridic\u0103, mai ales c\u00e2nd vine vorba despre prelucrarea datelor cu caracter personal. Prevederile art. 4 din Legea GDPR indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 prin prelucrarea datelor se \u00een\u021belege orice opera\u021biune efectuat\u0103 asupra acestor date: colectare, \u00eenregistrare, organizare, structurare, stocare, modificare, vizualizare, difuzare, inclusiv \u00een cadrul sistemului IT. Lista este deschis\u0103 \u2013 deci se presupune c\u0103 oriunde exist\u0103 informa\u021bii despre angaja\u021bi, clien\u021bi, contractan\u021bi sau utilizatori ai aplica\u021biei, are loc prelucrarea datelor cu caracter personal.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Trebuie subliniat faptul c\u0103, \u00een cazul proces\u0103rii datelor \u00een cloud, operatorul datelor cu caracter personal este \u00een continuare compania \u0219i nu furnizorul de servicii cloud. Operatorul este responsabil pentru \u00eencredin\u021barea datelor entit\u0103\u021bii corespunz\u0103toare care \u00eendepline\u0219te reglement\u0103rile \u00een vigoare.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Iat\u0103 ce trebuie s\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considerare atunci c\u00e2nd alegem un furnizor de servicii cloud:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>localizarea fizic\u0103 a centrelor de date<\/b><span> \u2013 orice companie care opereaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 UE \u0219i, prin urmare, supus\u0103 GDPR, trebuie s\u0103 aleag\u0103 un furnizor de servicii care ofer\u0103 un centru de date \u00een Spa\u021biul Economic European (SEE);<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>condi\u021biile de furnizare a serviciilor de c\u0103tre furnizor<\/b><span> \u2013 trebuie s\u0103 lu\u0103m cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de condi\u021biile de prelucrare \u0219i securitate a datelor furnizate de furnizorul de servicii; se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ca unii furnizori de servicii cloud s\u0103 coopereze cu organiza\u021bii ter\u021be, ceea ce implic\u0103 riscul prelucr\u0103rii datelor \u00een afara SEE de c\u0103tre organiza\u021bii necunoscute de operatorul de date,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>standarde tehnice \u0219i standarde de securitate<\/b><span> \u2013 furnizorii de servicii cloud sunt supu\u0219i prevederilor de securitate \u0219i auditurilor efectuate de entit\u0103\u021bi independente; pentru a furniza \u00een mod legal servicii, un furnizor de servicii trebuie s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 dou\u0103 standarde de baz\u0103: ISO\/IEC 27001 privind gestionarea securit\u0103\u021bii informa\u021biilor \u0219i ISO\/IEC 27018 privind securitatea datelor cu caracter personal \u00een cloud,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>un contract scris cu furnizorul de servicii<\/b><span> \u2013 operatorul de date trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencheie un contract scris cu furnizorul de servicii cloud privind \u00eencredin\u021barea prelucr\u0103rii datelor cu caracter personal; operatorul trebuie s\u0103 se asigure c\u0103 contractul con\u021bine informa\u021bii despre ce entit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 vor avea acces la datele stocate \u00een cloud \u0219i dac\u0103 aceste entit\u0103\u021bi \u00eendeplinesc cerin\u021bele de securitate necesare.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-c-t-cost-spa-iul-cloud-pentru-firme\"><span>C\u00e2t cost\u0103 spa\u021biul cloud pentru firme?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Serviciile cloud se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin scalabilitate \u0219i se adapteaz\u0103 la cerin\u021bele afacerii \u2013 la fel \u0219i costul acestora. O companie cu c<\/span>\u00e2\u021biva<span> angaja\u021bi are acces la acelea\u0219i instrumente de afaceri ca o corpora\u021bie <\/span>cu mii de angaja\u021bi<span>. \u00cen mod similar, un startup nou \u00ee\u0219i poate construi propria infrastructur\u0103 cloud select\u00e2nd servicii utilizate de gigan\u021bii tehnologici de ani de zile. \u00cen ambele cazuri, companiile vor pl\u0103ti propor\u021bional mai pu\u021bin. <\/span>Pre\u021burile o s\u0103 difere <span>\u00een func\u021bie de plan, de num\u0103rul de angaja\u021bi sau de consumul de putere de calcul.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Modelul de facturare variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de tipul serviciilor cloud. Altele vor fi costurile de colaborare cu un furnizor de pachete de aplica\u021bii pentru afaceri (de exemplu, e-mail de firm\u0103, cloud drive, editori online) \u0219i altele vor fi costurile pentru servicii de infrastructur\u0103 (de exemplu, ma\u0219ini virtuale, baze de date \u00een cloud, instrumente pentru dezvolt\u0103tori)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-modelul-de-plat-pentru-pachete-de-aplica-ii-pentru-afaceri-pe-baza-google-workspace\"><span>Modelul de plat\u0103 pentru pachete de aplica\u021bii pentru afaceri (pe baza Google Workspace)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Platforma cloud computing pentru companii include, printre altele: e-mail de firm\u0103, spa\u021biu de stocare, aplica\u021bii pentru editarea fi\u0219ierelor text, foi de calcul, mesagerie instantanee sau un instrument pentru videoconferin\u021be. Exemple populare de astfel de solu\u021bii pentru companii sunt <a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/google-workspace\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Google Workspace<\/a> \u0219i Microsoft 365.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Creatorii de platforme propun solu\u021bii \u00een diferite pachete.<\/span> Acestea <span>difer\u0103 dup\u0103 func\u021biile disponibile \u0219i pre\u021bul pe licen\u021b\u0103.&nbsp;<\/span><b>Pre\u021bul este cel mai adesea prezentat sub forma: tipul pachetului \/ un cont \/ lunar.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Mai jos prezent\u0103m un tabel care compar\u0103 pachetele Google Workspace Business (fost G Suite) cu pre\u021bul pentru o licen\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-786x1024.png\" alt=\"pachete google workspace\" class=\"wp-image-125224\" width=\"695\" height=\"905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-786x1024.png 786w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-768x1001.png 768w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-123x160.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-109x142.png 109w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-134x175.png 134w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-216x282.png 216w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-140x183.png 140w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12-20x26.png 20w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tabela-12.png 907w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Deci, de exemplu:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span>\u00eentreprinz\u0103torul desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 o activitate independent\u0103; cump\u0103r\u0103 o licen\u021b\u0103 Business Starter de la Google Workspace \u0219i pl\u0103te\u0219te 5.4 USD pe lun\u0103;<\/span><\/li><li><span>compania este format\u0103 din 10 persoane \u0219i dore\u0219te s\u0103 ofere tuturor angaja\u021bilor acces la Google Workspace \u00een pachetul Business Standard; pl\u0103te\u0219te \u00een total 108 USD pe lun\u0103,<\/span><\/li><li><span>O companie de 100 de persoane are nevoie de conturi Business Standard pentru 80 de angaja\u021bi \u0219i licen\u021be mai avansate Business Plus pentru 20 de persoane; \u00een total, compania pl\u0103te\u0219te 1188 USD pe lun\u0103<\/span>. <span>864 USD costuri pentru conturile Standard \u0219i 324 USD pentru conturile Plus.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Pre\u021burile pot fi totu\u0219i mai mici \u00een cazul unei colabor\u0103ri cu un&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/\" class=\"ek-link\"><span>Google Cloud Partner<\/span><\/a><span>. Partenerii ofer\u0103 adesea reduceri pentru utilizarea serviciilor Google Workspace sau asisten\u021b\u0103 la negocierile cu un furnizor de servicii.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bg-blue banners mt-4 mb-4\">\r\n  <div class=\"container \">\r\n    <div class=\"row sw\">\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-7 sw col-12 mb-md-0\">\r\n        <span style=\"margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    font-weight: 500;margin-top: 25px;\r\n    line-height: 1.1;\r\n    font-size: 2rem; display: block; color:#fff\">Pre\u021buri mai mici \u00een cloud al\u0103turi de FOTC<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-5 sw sww\">\r\n        <img style=\"margin-top:25px;\" src=\"\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FOTC-LOGO-WWW-RGB-RED-2.png\">\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"row\">\r\n          <div class=\"col-md-7\"><p style=\"color:#fff\">Testa\u021bi gratuit suita Workspace pentru 30 de zile<\/p><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-5 col-12 text-cent-right\">\r\n        <a class=\"newbtn bannerbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/contact\/\">Contacta\u021bi-ne acum<\/a>\r\n        \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-modelul-de-plat-pentru-serviciile-de-infrastructur-cloud-pe-baza-google-cloud\"><span>Modelul de plat\u0103 pentru serviciile de infrastructur\u0103 cloud (pe baza Google Cloud)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Plata pentru serviciile de infrastructur\u0103 cloud se percepe \u00een func\u021bie de metoda de configurare \u0219i de nivelul de consum, cel mai adesea pe baz\u0103 de minute sau secunde.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>De exemplu, costul unuia dintre cele mai populare servicii Google Cloud (cunoscut anterior ca Google Cloud Platform)\u2013 Compute Engine, adic\u0103 servicii de ma\u0219ini virtuale \u2013 va depinde, printre altele, de:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>tipul de ma\u0219in\u0103<\/b><span> \u2013 memoria sau vCPU (procesor virtual),<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>loca\u021bia centrului de date<\/b><span> \u2013 pre\u021bul serviciului va fi diferit pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 din Las Vegas, una din Londra \u0219i alta din Tokyo,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>metoda de transmisie a datelor \u0219i utilizarea re\u021belei<\/b><span> \u2013 \u00een func\u021bie de faptul dac\u0103 folosim internetul public sau re\u021beaua Google Cloud,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>putere de calcul<\/b><span> \u2013 dac\u0103 traficul este redus, aplica\u021bia folose\u0219te o putere de calcul redus\u0103, iar costul serviciului va fi redus; dac\u0103 traficul cre\u0219te, serviciul va cre\u0219te, iar odat\u0103 cu acesta costul \u2013 propor\u021bional cu puterea de calcul.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Google Cloud este format din aproape 200 de servicii<\/span>. F<span>iecare dintre acestea are un cost diferit, \u00een func\u021bie de numero\u0219i factori. Costul infrastructurii \u00een Google Cloud poate fi determinat numai dac\u0103 cunoa\u0219te\u021bi aplica\u021bia din partea tehnic\u0103 (pute\u021bi utiliza un&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/products\/calculator\"><span>calculator dedicat<\/span><\/a><span>).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Este bine s\u0103 folosi\u021bi cloud-ul cu sprijinul unui&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/\"><span>Partener certificat<\/span><\/a><span> care cunoa\u0219te <\/span>platforma. Acesta va putea s\u0103 <span>identifice op\u021biunile de optimizare a costurilor dvs. Lipsa de \u00een\u021belegere a cloud-ului, alegerea gre\u0219it\u0103 a serviciilor sau configurarea gre\u0219it\u0103 poate duce inutil la costuri ridicate.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-google-cloud-un-cloud-pentru-companii-popular-printre-ntreprinz-tori\"><span>Google Cloud \u2013 un cloud pentru companii popular printre \u00eentreprinz\u0103tori<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Google Cloud este un cloud public, creat \u0219i dezvoltat, desigur, de Google. Este compus din dou\u0103 solu\u021bii de v\u00e2rf: Google Workspace (fost G Suite) \u0219i Google Cloud (GC).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-pentru-stocarea-fi-ierelor-colaborare-i-comunicare-google-workspace\"><span>Pentru stocarea fi\u0219ierelor, colaborare \u0219i comunicare \u2013 Google Workspace<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Google Workspace este o suit\u0103 de instrumente de lucru \u0219i comunicare bazate \u00een cloud.&nbsp;<\/span>Aceasta <span>const\u0103 din urm\u0103toarele instrumente:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><b>Gmail<\/b><span> \u2013 o c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 po\u0219tal\u0103 de firm\u0103 \u00een domeniul @NumeleFirmeiTale,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Calendar<\/b><span> \u2013 un calendar online care permite planificarea convenabil\u0103 a \u00eent\u00e2lnirilor \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bilor comune \u0219i completarea evenimentelor cu informa\u021bii sau fi\u0219iere suplimentare,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Chat<\/b><span> \u2013 un mesager care colaboreaz\u0103 cu alte aplica\u021bii Google,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Meet<\/b><span> \u2013 un instrument pentru videoconferin\u021be, dezvoltat \u00een mod constant cu noi func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Drive<\/b><span>&nbsp;\u2013 drive \u00een cloud,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Docs<\/b><span>&nbsp;\u2013 un editor de fi\u0219iere \u00een care mai multe persoane pot edita simultan,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Sheets&nbsp;<\/b><span>\u2013 foi de calcul,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Slides<\/b><span>&nbsp;\u2013 o aplica\u021bie care permite crearea \u0219i editarea de prezent\u0103ri multimedia,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Forms&nbsp;<\/b><span>\u2013 un instrument pentru crearea sondajelor \u0219i efectuarea analizei rezultatelor,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Keep<\/b><span>&nbsp;\u2013 o aplica\u021bie pentru crearea \u0219i editarea \u00een comun a noti\u021belor,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Sites<\/b><span>&nbsp;\u2013 un editor de site-uri,<\/span><\/li><li><b>Google Admin<\/b><span>&nbsp;\u2013 panoul de administrare.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Suita <span>Workspace permite o colaborare eficient\u0103 la distan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i controlul documentelor. Modific\u0103rile f\u0103cute de o persoan\u0103 sunt vizibile instantaneu pentru colegi, iar Google salveaz\u0103 \u00eentregul istoric al edit\u0103rii. Nu trebuie s\u0103 mai ape\u0219i nervos Ctrl + S sau s\u0103 trimi\u021bi versiunea corectat\u0103 a fi\u0219ierului pentru a cincea oar\u0103. Toate documentele sunt stocate \u00een Google Drive, iar administratorul controleaz\u0103 securitatea de la nivelul unui panou transparent de administrare.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-pentru-crearea-de-site-uri-web-sau-de-aplica-ii-google-cloud\"><span>Pentru crearea de site-uri web sau de aplica\u021bii \u2013 Google Cloud<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Google Cloud (pe scurt: GC) este un set de servicii de cloud computing pentru dezvolt\u0103tori \u0219i administratori. Acestea sunt acelea\u0219i tehnologii pe care Google \u00eensu\u0219i le folose\u0219te pentru a-\u0219i dezvolta propriile aplica\u021bii \u0219i instrumente.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Componentele Google Cloud pot fi selectate \u00een mod liber pentru a crearea propriei infrastructuri adaptate la nevoile companiei. Serviciile includ:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/b><span> \u0219i <\/span><b>putere de calcul<\/b><span> nelimitat\u0103 (serviciul Compute Engine),<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><span>gestionarea <\/span><b>clusterelor Kubernetes<\/b><span> (Google Kubernetes Engine),<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><span>instrumente care permit <\/span><b>implementarea rapid\u0103<\/b><span> \u0219i a <\/span><b>aplica\u021biilor \u00een containere<\/b><span> (servicii App Engine, Cloud Functions, Cloud Run),<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>baze de date<\/b><span> cloud (Cloud SQL, Datastore),<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>depozite de date<\/b><span> \u0219i analize BigData (BigQuery),<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>stocare \u00een cloud&nbsp;<\/b><span>(Cloud Storage),<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><span>modele gata preg\u0103tite pentru <\/span><b>machine learning<\/b><span> \u0219i <\/span><b>artificial intelligence<\/b><span> care permit crearea multor produse inovatoare,<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><span>o platform\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea <\/span><b>Internetului obiectelor.<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cum pute\u021bi <span>utiliza serviciile Google Cloud<\/span>? P<span>ute\u021bi g\u0103zdui un site web, pute\u021bi<\/span> lansa o aplica\u021bie <span>sau pute\u021bi dezvolta un sistem avansat folosind modele de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>To\u021bi utilizatorii Google Cloud au acces la acelea\u0219i servicii. Vorbim \u00een egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 de corpora\u021biile globale, \u00eentreprinderi mijlocii \u0219i mici sau startup-uri. Scara de utilizare depinde de necesit\u0103\u021bi. Startup-urile pot folosi acelea\u0219i instrumente ca PayPal, eBay \u0219i Twitter, dar pl\u0103tesc propor\u021bional mai pu\u021bin, \u00een func\u021bie de consumul real.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/contact\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Consulta\u021bi<\/a> echipa noastr\u0103 de speciali\u0219ti cloud pentru o ofert\u0103 \u0219i consultan\u021b\u0103 specializat\u0103. Cu peste&nbsp;3.500 de clien\u021bi \u00een 10 \u021b\u0103ri, suntem echipa\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eenso\u021bim pas cu pas \u00een c\u0103l\u0103toria spre cloud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cloud pentru afaceri, cloud computing, date mutate \u00een cloud \u2013 aceste expresii au c\u00e2\u0219tigat popularitate \u00een ultimii ani. Milioane de companii folosesc tehnologia cloud \u0219i beneficiaz\u0103 de aceasta nu numai financiar, dar \u0219i \u00een termeni de eficien\u021b\u0103, confort de stocare a fi\u0219ierelor, colaborare \u0219i comunicare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":74193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":10,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[562,565,276],"tags":[536],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.7 (Yoast SEO v19.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cloud pentru afaceri \u2013 tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii \u00eenainte de implementare - FOTC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Milioane de companii folosesc cloud, c\u00e2\u0219tig\u00e2nd - financiar, dar \u0219i din punct de vedere al eficien\u021bei, posibilit\u0103\u021bilor de stocare, al colabor\u0103rii \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite \u0219i al comunic\u0103rii. C\u00e2t cost\u0103 cloud pentru afaceri? Care sunt limitele legale? Ce avantaje sau dezavantaje are cloud-ul? Afla\u021bi, parcurg\u00e2nd acest articol.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-pentru-afaceri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cloud pentru afaceri \u2013 tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii \u00eenainte de implementare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Milioane de companii folosesc cloud, c\u00e2\u0219tig\u00e2nd - financiar, dar \u0219i din punct de vedere al eficien\u021bei, posibilit\u0103\u021bilor de stocare, al colabor\u0103rii \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite \u0219i al comunic\u0103rii. C\u00e2t cost\u0103 cloud pentru afaceri? Care sunt limitele legale? 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Afla\u021bi, parcurg\u00e2nd acest articol.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-pentru-afaceri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FOTC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-19T14:04:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-21T16:57:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOG_GCP_RO_Cloud-pentru-afaceri-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ida O\u017carowska\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-pentru-afaceri\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-pentru-afaceri\/\",\"name\":\"Cloud pentru afaceri \u2013 tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii \u00eenainte de implementare - FOTC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-19T14:04:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-21T16:57:08+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/#\/schema\/person\/84a7428ea802a35722a1839225ab0dfb\"},\"description\":\"Milioane de companii folosesc cloud, c\u00e2\u0219tig\u00e2nd - financiar, dar \u0219i din punct de vedere al eficien\u021bei, posibilit\u0103\u021bilor de stocare, al colabor\u0103rii \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite \u0219i al comunic\u0103rii. 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