{"id":144043,"date":"2024-10-04T22:45:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T20:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fotc.com\/?p=144043"},"modified":"2024-10-04T22:45:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T20:45:15","slug":"directiva-nis2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/directiva-nis2\/","title":{"rendered":"NIS2 pentru profesioni\u0219tii \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii IT \u2013 ce este \u0219i cum s\u0103 aborda\u021bi implementarea acestuia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Directiva NIS2 impune noi obliga\u021bii de securitate cibernetic\u0103 companiilor care \u00ee\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea \u00een statele membre ale Uniunii Europene. Companiile care vor fi vizate de aceast\u0103 modificare a legii vor trebui, printre altele, s\u0103 asigure continuitatea sistemelor lor IT, s\u0103 raporteze incidentele de securitate \u0219i s\u0103 organizeze traininguri de securitate cibernetic\u0103 pentru angaja\u021bi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deoarece sanc\u021biunile pentru nerespectarea obliga\u021biilor impuse pot fi semnificative, este important s\u0103 v\u0103 documenta\u021bi asupra acestui subiect \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 preg\u0103ti\u021bi \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor pentru modific\u0103rile introduse. Cine este afectat de NIS2? De c\u00e2nd se aplic\u0103 \u0219i cum s\u0103 ne preg\u0103tim pentru punerea \u00een aplicare a directivei? La aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219i la altele ve\u021bi g\u0103si r\u0103spuns \u00een articolul de mai jos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ce-reprezint-nis2\">Ce reprezint\u0103 NIS2?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Noua directiv\u0103 NIS2 este de fapt o modificare a legii actuale referitoare la protec\u021bia datelor procesare digital. Aceasta \u00eenlocuie\u0219te directiva anterioar\u0103 din 2016 \u2013 NIS (Network and Information Security) \u2013 prin extinderea domeniului s\u0103u de aplicare \u0219i introducerea unor cerin\u021be mai stricte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consolidarea rezilien\u021bei cibernetice a Uniunii Europene este realizat\u0103, printre altele, prin implementarea unui standard uniform de securitate a re\u021belelor \u0219i a sistemelor informatice \u00een statele membre. Noua lege \u00ee\u0219i propune cre\u0219terea securit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice prin implementarea acestui standard comun \u00een \u00eentregul spa\u021biu UE.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Directiva stabile\u0219te obiectivele legate de securitatea cibernetic\u0103 \u0219i obliga\u021biile care sunt impuse organiza\u021biilor care fac obiectul NIS2 \u00een acest context.&nbsp; <\/strong>Cu toate acestea, nu ofer\u0103 orient\u0103ri detaliate cu privire la modalit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i solu\u021biile prin care companiile trebuie s\u0103 asigure securitatea datelor prelucrate, oferindu-le o anumit\u0103 libertate de ac\u021biune \u00een acest sens. Totu\u0219i, e important de re\u021binut c\u0103 m\u0103surile luate de companiile private sunt propor\u021bionale cu riscurile identificate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-1024x573.jpeg\" alt=\"Bezpiecze\u0144stwo w NIS2\" class=\"wp-image-143598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-1024x573.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-1536x860.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-2048x1147.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-123x69.jpeg 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-142x80.jpeg 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-313x175.jpeg 313w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-504x282.jpeg 504w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-327x183.jpeg 327w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_913072479-26x15.jpeg 26w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-nis2-cele-mai-importante-schimb-ri-pe-scurt\">NIS2 \u2013 cele mai importante schimb\u0103ri pe scurt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te cele mai importante modific\u0103ri generale pe care NIS2 le introduce \u00een raport cu NIS din 2016, acestea sunt urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Noua lege acoper\u0103 mult <strong>mai multe organiza\u021bii<\/strong> dec\u00e2t legea existent\u0103. Anterior, 11 sectoare f\u0103ceau obiectul directivei, NIS2 cre\u0219te acest num\u0103r la 18 \u0219i scad pragurile de calificare pentru companiile care \u00ee\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea \u00een acestea.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Companiile au responsabilitatea de a asigura <strong>securitatea cibernetic\u0103 pe tot parcursul lan\u021bului de aprovizionare<\/strong>, iar gestionarea riscurilor cibernetice devine obligatorie.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Angaja\u021bii companiilor ar trebui s\u0103 fie preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 riscurile asociate cu mediul digital.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Managementul companiilor va fi responsabil pentru eventualele daune cauzate de ne\u00eendeplinirea cerin\u021belor privind securitatea cibernetic\u0103.<\/li><li>Companiile sunt obligate <strong>s\u0103 raporteze incidentele de securitate<\/strong> din organiza\u021biile lor <strong>autorit\u0103\u021bilor na\u021bionale relevante<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Statele membre trebuie s\u0103 desemneze <strong>o echip\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 de r\u0103spuns la incidentele<\/strong> de securitate informatic\u0103 (CSIRT, Computer Security Incident Response Team). Unit\u0103\u021bile na\u021bionale vor colabora \u00eendeaproape la nivel UE.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-care-sunt-modific-rile-legislative-vizate\">Care sunt modific\u0103rile legislative vizate?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aceste modific\u0103ri introduse de NIS2 reprezint\u0103 un r\u0103spuns la gama extins\u0103 de amenin\u021b\u0103ri digitale care au ap\u0103rut \u00een Europa \u00een ultimii ani. Atacurile cibernetice devin din ce \u00een ce mai frecvente \u0219i mai avansate. NIS2 \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 preg\u0103teasc\u0103 mai bine organiza\u021biile \u0219i societatea pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103rilor cibernetice \u00een cre\u0219tere, asigur\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp continuitatea infrastructurii \u0219i serviciilor care sunt esen\u021biale pentru buna func\u021bionare a statului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unificarea normelor \u00een \u00eentreaga UE ar trebui, de asemenea, s\u0103 faciliteze cooperarea \u00eentre statele membre \u0219i s\u0103 sporeasc\u0103 eficacitatea m\u0103surilor de protec\u021bie a datelor. Acest lucru permite un r\u0103spuns mai rapid \u0219i mai eficient la incidente, schimbul de informa\u021bii privind amenin\u021b\u0103rile \u0219i coordonarea activit\u0103\u021bilor la nivel european.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-directiva-nis2-cine-este-afectat\">Directiva NIS2 \u2013 cine este afectat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Toate organiza\u021biile (private \u0219i publice) care opereaz\u0103 \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i furnizeaz\u0103 servicii de baz\u0103 pe pia\u021b\u0103 sunt obligate s\u0103 respecte noua directiv\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Directiva NIS2 face distinc\u021bia \u00eentre dou\u0103 categorii de entit\u0103\u021bi \u2013 cheie \u0219i importante. Acestea sunt organiza\u021bii mari \u0219i medii care \u00ee\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea \u00een sectoare de importan\u021b\u0103 fundamental\u0103 pentru func\u021bionarea societ\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a economiei. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, apartenen\u021ba la un anumit grup este determinat\u0103 de dimensiunea organiza\u021biei.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prin urmare, directiva se va aplica majorit\u0103\u021bii companiilor mari si medii care \u00eendeplinesc sau dep\u0103\u0219esc urm\u0103toarele condi\u021bii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>s\u0103 aib\u0103 un num\u0103r de angaja\u021bi \u00eentre 50 \u0219i 250 de persoane,<\/li><li>s\u0103 aib\u0103 o cifr\u0103 de afaceri anual\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 50 de milioane de euro \u0219i un bilan\u021b anual total cuprins \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 43 de milioane de euro<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Este important de men\u021bionat faptul c\u0103 <strong>o anumit\u0103 companie poate fi supus\u0103 directivei NIS2, indiferent de dimensiunea acesteia<\/strong>, dac\u0103 joac\u0103 un rol important \u00eentr-unul dintre sectoarele-cheie pentru func\u021bionarea statului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-1024x574.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-143586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-1024x574.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-1536x861.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-2048x1148.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-123x69.jpeg 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-142x80.jpeg 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-312x175.jpeg 312w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-503x282.jpeg 503w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-327x183.jpeg 327w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_705517006-26x15.jpeg 26w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-nis2-sectoare-cheie\">NIS2 Sectoare cheie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Acest grup include entit\u0103\u021bi care \u00ee\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea \u00een sectoare de importan\u021b\u0103 fundamental\u0103 pentru buna func\u021bionare a \u021b\u0103rii, \u0219i anume:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Energie \u2013 <\/strong>producerea, transmisia \u0219i distribu\u021bia energiei electrice, gazelor naturale, petrolului, energiei termice \u0219i hidrogenului.<\/li><li><strong>Transport \u2013 <\/strong>aerian, feroviar, naval \u0219i rutier, operatori de infrastructur\u0103 de transport.<\/li><li><strong>Sector financiar \u2013 <\/strong>institu\u021bii de credit \u0219i investi\u021bii.<\/li><li><strong>Infrastructura pie\u021bei financiare \u2013<\/strong> burse de valori, depozitari centrali de valori mobiliare, case de compensare, sisteme de plat\u0103 \u0219i decontare.<\/li><li><strong>S\u0103n\u0103tate \u2013<\/strong> spitale, furnizori de servicii medicale, produc\u0103tori \u0219i distribuitori de dispozitive medicale, laboratoare.<\/li><li><strong>Ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 \u2013<\/strong> alimentare cu ap\u0103 potabil\u0103.<\/li><li><strong>Infrastructur\u0103 digital\u0103 \u2013 <\/strong>furnizori de servicii digitale (de exemplu, servicii cloud, motoare de c\u0103utare, platforme de comer\u021b electronic), furnizori de re\u021bele publice de comunica\u021bii electronice, servicii de \u00eenregistrare a numelor de domenii (DNS), furnizori de servicii de \u00eencredere (de exemplu, semn\u0103tur\u0103 electronic\u0103, sigiliu electronic).<\/li><li><strong>Administra\u021bie public\u0103 \u2013 <\/strong>administra\u021bia central\u0103 \u0219i regional\u0103.<\/li><li><strong>Sector spa\u021bial \u2013 <\/strong>operatori de sisteme de satelit, furnizori de servicii de lansare, produc\u0103tori de echipamente spa\u021biale.<\/li><li><strong>Produc\u021bia, prelucrarea \u0219i distribu\u021bia de alimente \u2013<\/strong> produc\u0103tori de alimente, procesatori de alimente, distribuitori de alimente.<\/li><li><strong>Servicii po\u0219tale \u2013 <\/strong>operatori po\u0219tali care presteaz\u0103 servicii generale.<\/li><li><strong>Gestionarea de\u0219eurilor \u2013<\/strong> entit\u0103\u021bi care se ocup\u0103 cu colectarea, transportul, valorificarea \u0219i eliminarea de\u0219eurilor.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-sectoare-importante-nis2\">Sectoare importante NIS2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Acestea sunt de asemenea sectoare importante pentru societate \u0219i economie, de\u0219i \u00eentreruperea func\u021bion\u0103rii lor ar avea efecte mai pu\u021bin severe dec\u00e2t \u00een cazul entit\u0103\u021bilor cheie. Acest grup include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Po\u0219t\u0103 \u0219i curieri \u2013 <\/strong>entit\u0103\u021bi care furnizeaz\u0103 servicii po\u0219tale, altele dec\u00e2t serviciile generale \u0219i serviciile de curierat.<\/li><li><strong>Produc\u021bia unor produse critice \u2013 <\/strong>produc\u021bia de substan\u021be chimice, dispozitive medicale, computere, echipamente electronice \u0219i optice, ma\u0219ini \u0219i echipamente, autovehicule, remorci \u0219i semiremorci, alte echipamente de transport.<\/li><li><strong>Servicii digitale \u2013<\/strong> furnizori de servicii digitale (de exemplu, platforme de social media, platforme de video streaming, platforme de schimb de date), furnizori de servicii de gestionare a centrelor de date, furnizori de servicii de internet, furnizori de re\u021bele publice de comunica\u021bii electronice, servicii de \u00eenregistrare a numelor de domenii (DNS), TSPs (de exemplu, semn\u0103tur\u0103 electronic\u0103, sigiliu electronic).<\/li><li><strong>Cercetare \u0219i dezvoltare \u2013<\/strong> entit\u0103\u021bi care desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bi de cercetare \u0219i dezvoltare \u00een domenii de importan\u021b\u0103 major\u0103 pentru securitatea na\u021bional\u0103 sau economic\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-cum-ti-i-dac-nis2-vizeaz-i-compania-dvs\">Cum \u0219ti\u021bi dac\u0103 NIS2 vizeaz\u0103 \u0219i compania dvs.?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Noua lege impune companiilor obliga\u021bia de a se autoidentifica, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 societ\u0103\u021bile trebuie s\u0103 evalueze \u00een mod independent dac\u0103 sunt compatibile cu reglement\u0103rile NIS2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru a v\u0103 ajuta cu aceast\u0103 evaluare, am preg\u0103tit un scurt sondaj care ia \u00een considerare cele mai importante elemente ale clasific\u0103rii:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bg-blue banners mt-4 mb-4\">\r\n  <div class=\"container \">\r\n    <div class=\"row sw\">\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-7 sw col-12 mb-md-0\">\r\n        <span style=\"margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    font-weight: 500;margin-top: 25px;\r\n    line-height: 1.1;\r\n    font-size: 2rem; display: block; color:#fff\"> Afla\u021bi dac\u0103 NIS2 v\u0103 impacteaz\u0103 compania<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-5 sw sww\">\r\n        <img style=\"margin-top:25px;\" src=\"\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FOTC-LOGO-WWW-RGB-RED-2.png\">\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"row\">\r\n          <div class=\"col-md-7\"><p style=\"color:#fff\">Afla\u021bi rapid r\u0103spunz\u00e2nd la 3 \u00eentreb\u0103ri!<\/p><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-5 col-12 text-cent-right\">\r\n        <a class=\"newbtn bannerbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/asigurati-va-ca-suntetl-in-conformitate-cu-directiva-nis2\/quiz\/\">R\u0103spunde acum<\/a>\r\n        \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-condi-ii-impuse-prin-nis2\">Condi\u021bii impuse prin NIS2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Companiile supuse NIS2 sunt obligate s\u0103 implementeze o serie de activit\u0103\u021bi \u201etehnice, opera\u021bionale \u0219i organiza\u021bionale\u201d legate de securitatea cibernetic\u0103 \u0219i raportarea incidentelor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-ac-iunile-trebuie-s-fie-adecvate-i-propor-ionale\">Ac\u021biunile trebuie s\u0103 fie adecvate \u0219i propor\u021bionale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Este important ca aceste m\u0103suri s\u0103 fie \u201epotrivite \u0219i propor\u021bionale,\u201d ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ele vor diferi \u00een func\u021bie de fiecare organiza\u021bie \u00een parte. Companiile au totodat\u0103 responsabilitatea de a se autoevalua din punct de vedere al securit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conform directivei: \u201eAtunci c\u00e2nd se evalueaz\u0103 propor\u021bionalitatea acestor m\u0103suri, se \u021bine seama \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor de gradul de expunere a entit\u0103\u021bii la riscuri, de dimensiunea entit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i de probabilitatea producerii incidentelor, precum \u0219i de gravitatea acestora, inclusiv de impactul lor social \u0219i economic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-nis2-elemente-obligatorii\">NIS2 \u2013 elemente obligatorii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Noile reglement\u0103ri definesc \u00een mod clar <strong>domeniul de aplicare al ac\u021biunilor minime care trebuie \u00eentreprinse de \u00eentreprinderi pentru a asigura conformitatea cu NIS2.<\/strong> Acestea includ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>elaborarea unei politici referitoare la analiza riscurilor \u0219i securitatea sistemelor informatice;&nbsp;<\/li><li>gestionarea incidentelor;&nbsp;<\/li><li>asigurarea continuit\u0103\u021bii activit\u0103\u021bii, de exemplu gestionarea copiilor de rezerv\u0103 \u0219i recuperarea \u00een caz de dezastru, precum \u0219i gestionarea crizelor;&nbsp;<\/li><li>grija pentru securitatea lan\u021bului de aprovizionare, inclusiv aspectele legate de securitate referitoare la rela\u021biile dintre fiecare entitate \u0219i prestatorii sau furnizorii s\u0103i direc\u021bi de servicii;&nbsp;<\/li><li>asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii \u00een achizi\u021bionarea, dezvoltarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea re\u021belelor \u0219i a sistemelor informatice, inclusiv gestionarea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i divulgarea acestora;&nbsp;<\/li><li>elaborarea de politici \u0219i proceduri de evaluare pentru a evalua eficacitatea m\u0103surilor de gestionare a riscurilor \u00een materie de securitate cibernetic\u0103;&nbsp;<\/li><li>men\u021binerea practicilor de baz\u0103 \u00een materie de igien\u0103 cibernetic\u0103 \u0219i formare \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice;&nbsp;<\/li><li>elaborarea unei politici \u0219i proceduri&nbsp; privind utilizarea criptografiei \u0219i, dup\u0103 caz, a cript\u0103rii;&nbsp;<\/li><li>asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii&nbsp; resurselor umane, politicile de control al accesului \u0219i gestionarea activelor;&nbsp;<\/li><li>utilizarea de solu\u021bii de autentificare multifactor sau de autentificare continu\u0103, de comunica\u021bii securizate de voce, video \u0219i text \u0219i de sisteme securizate de comunica\u021bii de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u00een cadrul entit\u0103\u021bii, dup\u0103 caz.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-nis2-de-c-nd-n-rom-nia\">NIS2 \u2013 de c\u00e2nd \u00een Rom\u00e2nia?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Directiva va fi transpus\u0103 \u00een legisla\u021bie nu mai t\u00e2rziu de 17 octombrie 2024. \u00centreprinderile trebuie s\u0103 evalueze \u00een mod independent dac\u0103 noile reglement\u0103ri li se aplic\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een caz afirmativ, s\u0103 raporteze acest fapt registrului na\u021bional al entit\u0103\u021bilor care fac obiectul directivei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-care-este-riscul-de-neconformitate-cu-nis2\">Care este riscul de neconformitate cu NIS2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen func\u021bie de clasificarea companiei, nerespectarea obliga\u021biilor impuse de NIS2 poate duce la sanc\u021biuni administrative de <strong>10 milioane EUR sau 2% din cifra de afaceri anual\u0103 total\u0103<\/strong> (\u00een cazul entit\u0103\u021bilor cheie) \u0219i de <strong>7 milioane EUR sau 1,4% din cifra de afaceri anual\u0103 total\u0103<\/strong> (\u00een cazul entit\u0103\u021bilor importante).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este important faptul c\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 sanc\u021biunile financiare, companiile pot fi supuse \u0219i altor sanc\u021biuni, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>un ordin de a lua m\u0103suri specifice pentru a remedia deficien\u021bele \u0219i pentru a asigura respectarea directivei,<\/li><li>emiterea de instruc\u021biuni obligatorii cu privire la modul de punere \u00een aplicare a m\u0103surilor de siguran\u021b\u0103 specifice,<\/li><li>dispunerea unui audit de securitate,<\/li><li>s\u0103 notifice clien\u021bii cu privire la amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u00een cazul incidentelor care au ca rezultat \u00eenc\u0103lcarea securit\u0103\u021bii datelor cu caracter personal al acestora,<\/li><li>suspendarea temporar\u0103 a activit\u0103\u021bilor entit\u0103\u021bii,<\/li><li>interzicerea particip\u0103rii la licita\u021bii publice.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sanc\u021biunile impuse vor depinde de gravitatea consecin\u021belor \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rii, iar valoarea acestora va fi ajustat\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de dimensiunea \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bile financiare ale entit\u0103\u021bii \u2013 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t sanc\u021biunile s\u0103 fie eficiente, dar nu dezastruoase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-nis2-de-unde-s-ncepe-i-i-la-ce-s-fi-i-aten-i\">NIS2 \u2013 de unde s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi \u0219i la ce s\u0103 fi\u021bi aten\u021bi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>De unde \u00eencepem preg\u0103tirea organiza\u021biei pentru \u00eendeplinirea obliga\u021biilor noii legi?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cel mai bine este <strong>s\u0103 determina\u021bi starea ini\u021bial\u0103. <\/strong>&nbsp;Pentru a face acest lucru, analiza\u021bi ce sisteme IT utiliza\u021bi \u00een cadrul companiei \u0219i apoi determina\u021bi importan\u021ba acestora pentru continuitatea activit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i identifica\u021bi punctele slabe \u0219i poten\u021bialele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa acestora.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Astfel, ve\u021bi putea determina dac\u0103 sunt necesare <strong>m\u0103suri de securitate suplimentare \u0219i dac\u0103 procedurile de securitate <\/strong>ale companiei <strong>trebuie modificate<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-1024x439.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-143595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-1024x439.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-300x129.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-768x329.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-1536x658.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-2048x878.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-123x53.jpeg 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-142x61.jpeg 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-352x151.jpeg 352w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-542x232.jpeg 542w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/AdobeStock_871675659-2-26x11.jpeg 26w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>La elaborarea noii legi, factorii de decizie politic\u0103 au acordat o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 securitatea sistemelor informatice poate fi asigurat\u0103 numai dac\u0103 <strong>procesele individuale sunt monitorizate \u00een mod continuu.<\/strong> Prin urmare, nu este suficient s\u0103 configura\u021bi sistemele o singur\u0103 dat\u0103 \u2013 trebuie s\u0103 analiza\u021bi \u00een mod constant func\u021bionarea acestora, s\u0103 detecta\u021bi posibilele amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i s\u0103 optimiza\u021bi set\u0103rile, sporind astfel eficacitatea acestora \u00een men\u021binerea securit\u0103\u021bii.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Urm\u0103torul pas important este <strong>preg\u0103tirea procedurilor \u00een cazul apari\u021biei incidentelor de securitate<\/strong> \u0219i, prin urmare, a amenin\u021b\u0103rilor la adresa continuit\u0103\u021bii sistemelor \u0219i a \u00eentregii organiza\u021bii. Desigur, astfel de evenimente pot fi mai mult sau mai pu\u021bin semnificative \u0219i pot avea diferite niveluri de risc. Prin urmare, ac\u021biunile \u00eentreprinse ar trebui s\u0103 fie \u00eentotdeauna adecvate amenin\u021b\u0103rii \u2013 modific\u0103rile introduse de NIS2 impun organiza\u021biilor obliga\u021bia de <strong>a raporta incidentele autorit\u0103\u021bilor na\u021bionale relevante.<\/strong> Prin urmare, merit\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna s\u0103 verifica\u021bi dac\u0103 incidentul se calific\u0103 pentru un astfel de raport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-echipa-fotc-v-va-ajuta-s-v-preg-ti-i-pentru-nis2\">Echipa FOTC v\u0103 va ajuta s\u0103 v\u0103 preg\u0103ti\u021bi pentru NIS2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen cazul \u00een care compania dvs. este afectat\u0103 de NIS2si nu aveti resursele necesare s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 face\u021bi modific\u0103ri, <a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/asigurati-va-ca-suntetl-in-conformitate-cu-directiva-nis2\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">contacta\u021bi speciali\u0219tii no\u0219tri<\/a>. Echipa FOTC va va ajuta s\u0103 transfera\u021bi infrastructura \u00een cloud-ul Google, unde se asigur\u0103 continuitatea sistemelor, iar standardele stricte de securitate \u00eendeplinesc pe deplin cerin\u021bele impuse de NIS2.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru a v\u0103 ajuta s\u0103 fi\u021bi compatibili cu NIS2, serviciile noastre includ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Migrarea companiei la Google Workspace<\/strong> \u2013 Serviciul \u00eendepline\u0219te toate cerin\u021bele de securitate necesare \u00een \u00eentreprinderile supuse unor restric\u021bii speciale privind protec\u021bia informa\u021biilor prelucrate. Datele sunt criptate at\u00e2t \u00een repaus, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een timpul transmisiei lor, iar continuitatea sistemelor este asigurat\u0103 de SLA la nivelul de 99,9999%.<\/li><li><strong>Monitorizarea securit\u0103\u021bii Google Workspace<\/strong> \u2013 este un serviciu care v\u0103 informeaz\u0103 cu privire la orice amenin\u021b\u0103ri grave care au ap\u0103rut \u00een instan\u021ba <a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/google-workspace\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Google Workspace (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Google Workspace<\/a> din compania voastr\u0103. Speciali\u0219tii FOTC monitorizeaz\u0103 securitatea serviciului 24\/7, iar alertele configurate corespunz\u0103tor permit ac\u021biuni preventive imediate. Echipa noastr\u0103 a dezvoltat, de asemenea, <strong>proceduri stricte<\/strong> \u00een cazul incidentelor de securitate<\/li><li><strong>Instruire pentru utilizatori \u0219i administratori \u2013<\/strong> \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219im experien\u021ba noastr\u0103 vast\u0103 \u00een securizarea infrastructurii cloud a clien\u021bilor prin efectuarea de cursuri de formare pentru administratorii \u0219i utilizatorii Google Workspace.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Audit de securitate Google Workspace &#8211;<\/strong> auditul efectuat de inginerii FOTC v\u0103 permite s\u0103 determina\u021bi nivelul ini\u021bial al set\u0103rilor instan\u021bei voastre Google Workspace \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva scurgerilor de date, a atacurilor cibernetice \u0219i a activit\u0103\u021bilor frauduloase ale angaja\u021bilor. Verificarea include o analiz\u0103 detaliat\u0103 a p\u00e2n\u0103 la 237 de puncte de risc \u00een unsprezece domenii-cheie.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bg-red banners mt-4 mb-4\">\r\n  <div class=\"container \">\r\n    <div class=\"row sw\">\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-7 sw col-12 mb-md-0\">\r\n        <span style=\"margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    font-weight: 500;margin-top: 25px;\r\n    line-height: 1.1;\r\n    font-size: 2rem; display: block; color:#fff\">Asigura\u021bi conformitatea companiei cu directiva NIS2<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-5 sw sww\">\r\n        <img style=\"margin-top:25px;\" src=\"\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FOTC-LOGO-WWW-RGB-RED-2.png\">\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"row\">\r\n          <div class=\"col-md-7\"><p style=\"color:#fff\">V\u0103 ar\u0103t\u0103m c\u00e2t de u\u0219or este s\u0103 respec\u021bi obliga\u021biile legale<\/p><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-5 col-12 text-cent-right\">\r\n        <a class=\"newbtn bannerbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/asigurati-va-ca-suntetl-in-conformitate-cu-directiva-nis2\/contact\/\">Discut\u0103 cu un expert<\/a>\r\n        \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Directiva NIS2 impune noi obliga\u021bii de securitate cibernetic\u0103 companiilor care \u00ee\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea \u00een statele membre ale Uniunii Europene. Companiile care vor fi vizate de aceast\u0103 modificare a legii vor trebui, printre altele, s\u0103 asigure continuitatea sistemelor lor IT, s\u0103 raporteze incidentele de securitate \u0219i s\u0103 organizeze traininguri de securitate cibernetic\u0103 pentru angaja\u021bi. Deoarece sanc\u021biunile &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/directiva-nis2\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":144052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":8,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[278,565],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.7 (Yoast SEO v19.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Conformitatea cu NIS2 pentru managerii IT | FOTC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cine este afectat de NIS2? C\u00e2nd intr\u0103 \u00een vigoare? Cum s\u0103 v\u0103 preg\u0103ti\u021bi? 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