{"id":117498,"date":"2023-06-20T13:59:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T11:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fotc.com\/?p=117498"},"modified":"2023-06-22T13:10:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T11:10:12","slug":"cloud-sql-baza-de-date","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-sql-baza-de-date\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce este Cloud SQL, o baz\u0103 de date Google Cloud?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>O baz\u0103 de date este un element inseparabil \u0219i principal al oric\u0103rei aplica\u021bii sau unui sistem IT. Aceasta re\u021bine informa\u021bii noi, modific\u0103ri \u0219i actualiz\u0103ri efectuate de utilizatori, alte dispozitive sau procese (de exemplu, pe platformele \u201eInternetul lucrurilor\u201d). O baz\u0103 de date SQL (Structured Query Language), precum este \u0219i Cloud SQL, este un sistem de gestionare a bazelor de date care stocheaz\u0103 \u0219i gestioneaz\u0103 date structurate folosind limbajul SQL.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazele de date SQL ofer\u0103 o solu\u021bie fiabil\u0103, eficient\u0103 \u0219i scalabil\u0103 pentru stocarea \u0219i prelucrarea datelor. Acestea ofer\u0103 companiilor capacitatea de a gestiona \u0219i manipula eficient volume mari de date, de a efectua interog\u0103ri complexe, de a asigura integritatea \u0219i securitatea datelor \u0219i de a permite integrarea perfect\u0103 cu diverse aplica\u021bii. Bazele de date SQL sunt utilizate pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een toate industriile, garant\u00e2nd companiilor luarea de decizii bazate pe date, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea eficien\u021bei opera\u021bionale, precum \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea experien\u021belor oferite clien\u021bilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazele de date intermediaz\u0103, printre altele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>e-comer\u021bul,<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>efectuarea de depozite \u0219i retrageri bancare,<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>desf\u0103\u0219urarea activit\u0103\u021bilor de contabilitate \u00een companii,<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>controlul nivelului stocurilor din magazine,<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>gestionarea informa\u021biilor provenite de la liniile de produc\u021bie.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ce-este-o-baz-de-date-cloud\">Ce este o baz\u0103 de date cloud?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0103 \u00eencepem cu \u00eenceputul. O baz\u0103 de date reprezint\u0103 o colec\u021bie de informa\u021bii sau date, stocate electronic \u0219i controlate de un sistem de management. De exemplu, date sunt considerate prenumele, numele \u0219i numere de telefon, iar \u201eprogramul\u201d de procesare al acestora este, \u00een acest caz, o agend\u0103 de telefon (un exemplu de baz\u0103 de date clasic\u0103).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O baz\u0103 de date este de altfel \u0219i un sistem organizat de stocare a informa\u021biilor. Datele colectate \u0219i prelucrate \u00een sisteme sau aplica\u021bii IT sunt adesea mai complexe dec\u00e2t o list\u0103 de nume cu un num\u0103r de telefon atribuit. Dimensiunea unei astfel de baze de date poate atinge sute de terabytes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen prezent, sistemele de baze de date pot fi categorisite \u00een func\u021bie de modalit\u0103\u021bile \u00een care datele sunt organizate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Baze de date flat-files. \u00centr-o baz\u0103 de date flat-files, fiecare tabel este un document independent \u0219i nu poate interac\u021biona cu alte tabele. Datele din baza de date respectiv\u0103 pot fi \u00eens\u0103 sortate \u0219i filtrate.<strong> <\/strong>U<strong>n exemplu de baz\u0103 de date cu flat-files este o foaie de calcul care con\u021bine o list\u0103 de titluri de c\u0103r\u021bi cu numele autorului \u0219i anul de publicare alocate acestora<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Baze de date ierarhice. Datele sunt stocate \u00eentr-o structur\u0103 arborescent\u0103, \u00een care un nod p\u0103rinte poate avea mai multe noduri copil.<\/li><li>Baze de date rela\u021bionale. \u00cen bazele de date rela\u021bionale, tabelele sunt legate \u00eentre ele \u0219i pot coopera \u00eentre ele, facilit\u00e2nd ob\u021binerea informa\u021biilor. \u00ce<strong>n bazele de date rela\u021bionale, limbajul SQL este folosit pentru a opera asupra datelor<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Baze de date orientate pe obiecte. Sistemul lor este similar cu programarea orientat\u0103 pe obiecte, iar datele sunt definite \u0219i stocate conform modelului orientat pe obiecte,<\/li><li>Baze de date de streaming. Acestea opereaz\u0103 pe fluxuri de date, iar limbajele de interogare continue bazate pe SQL sunt implementate \u00een ele.<\/li><li>Baze de date temporale. Sunt baze de date care con\u021bin informa\u021bii despre momentul introducerii \u0219i valabilitatea datelo. A<strong>cestea sunt adesea administrate automat prin \u0219tergerea sau arhivarea datelor mai vechi<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Baze de date non-rela\u021bionale. Sunt numite \u0219i baze de date NoSQL, \u00een care nu exist\u0103 tabele \u0219i rela\u021bii, iar datele nu trebuie s\u0103 fie omogene din punct de vedere al structurii. A<strong>cestea sunt concepute pentru a r\u0103spunde cerin\u021belor de scalare<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cele mai frecvent utilizate baze de date \u00een programare sunt bazele de date rela\u021bionale. Bazele de date rela\u021bionale au limbaje de programare interne care utilizeaz\u0103 SQL (Structured Query Language) pentru a opera pe date \u0219i pentru a crea func\u021bii avansate de suport. Cele mai populare baze de date rela\u021bionale sunt MySQL, PostgreSQL \u0219i SQL Server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Ce este Cloud SQL?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cloud SQL este un serviciu de baze de date \u00een cloud sau database-as-a-service (DBaas) <a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/google-cloud-platform\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Google Cloud<\/a>. <strong>Datele din baza de date sunt stocate \u0219i procesate \u00een cloud, pe infrastructura unui furnizor de servicii cloud, iar accesul este asigurat de la nivelul consolei Google Cloud sau din linia de comand\u0103.<\/strong> Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 proprietarul aplica\u021biei poate folosi puterea de calcul a Google Cloud \u0219i nu trebuie s\u0103 piard\u0103 timpul men\u021bin\u00e2nd propria infrastructur\u0103. De altfel, acesta poate conecta cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 serviciul de baze de date cloud cu alte servicii GCP \u2013 de exemplu, ma\u0219ini virtuale sau serviciul de gestionare a containerelor Kubernetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Citi\u021bi \u0219i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/kubernetes-tutorial\/\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Kubernetes &#8211; ce este \u0219i cum s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi? [TUTORIAL]<\/mark><\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen prezent (nr iunie 2023) Cloud SQL accept\u0103 trei sisteme de baze de date:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>MySQL 5.6, 5.7 \u0219i 8.0,<\/li><li>PostgreSQL 9.6, 10, 11, 12 \u0219i 13,<\/li><li>SQL Server \u00een versiunea 2017.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Baze de date \u00een mediu Google Cloud<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cloud SQL face parte din infrastructura cloud Google Cloud, o solu\u021bie scalabil\u0103 \u0219i flexibil\u0103, cu eficien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i disponibilitate ridicat\u0103 a serviciilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toate ma\u0219inile Google Cloud sunt gestionate de furnizorul de servicii. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, utiliz\u00e2nd cloud-ul, nu trebuie s\u0103 pierde\u021bi timp cu \u00eentre\u021binerea sau actualizarea echipamentului. Ci v\u0103 pute\u021bi bucura \u00een continuare de servicii f\u0103r\u0103 server care sunt disponibile \u00een numeroase regiuni \u0219i loca\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google Cloud \u00ee\u0219i creeaz\u0103 propria re\u021bea de conexiuni prin fibr\u0103 optic\u0103 \u00eentre centrele de date, ceea ce poate fi deosebit de important pentru proprietarii de aplica\u021bii cu acoperire global\u0103. Viteza de transfer prin re\u021beaua Google ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 Tbs, ceea ce permite cre\u0219terea eficien\u021bei, men\u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp acela\u0219i pre\u021b pentru serviciu. \u00cen plus, Google Cloud garanteaz\u0103 disponibilitatea serviciilor la un nivel de 99,95 \u2013 99,99%, care este cel mai mare SLA dintre furnizorii cunoscu\u021bi de servicii cloud.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bg-yellow banners mt-4 mb-4\">\r\n  <div class=\"container \">\r\n    <div class=\"row sw\">\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-7 sw col-12 mb-md-0\">\r\n        <span style=\"margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    font-weight: 500;margin-top: 25px;\r\n    line-height: 1.1;\r\n    font-size: 2rem; display: block; color:#fff\">99% disponibilitate a serviciilor cu Google Cloud<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-5 sw sww\">\r\n        <img style=\"margin-top:25px;\" src=\"\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FOTC-LOGO-WWW-RGB-RED-2.png\">\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"row\">\r\n          <div class=\"col-md-7\"><p style=\"color:#fff\">Contracta\u021bi Google Cloud prin FOTC<\/p><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"col-md-5 col-12 text-cent-right\">\r\n        <a class=\"newbtn bannerbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/contact\/\">Programa\u021bi o discu\u021bie<\/a>\r\n        \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 Cloud SQL, drept unul dintre serviciile GC, este un serviciu scalabil, f\u0103r\u0103 server, care asigur\u0103 disponibilitate \u0219i performan\u021b\u0103 ridicate. Acela\u0219i lucru este valabil \u0219i pentru flexibilitatea costurilor. Utilizarea puterii de calcul Google Cloud este calculat\u0103 la secund\u0103, v\u0103 povestim mai multe mai jos.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pute\u021bi citi mai multe despre Google Cloud \u00een articolul:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/google-cloud-platform-20-de-motive\/\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">20 de motive pentru a alege infrastructura cloud GC<\/mark><\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Op\u021biuni extinse de configurare a instan\u021belor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen Cloud SQL, pute\u021bi opta pentru configura\u021bii detaliate de instan\u021b\u0103 pentru fiecare sistem de baz\u0103 de date. Configurarea serviciului pentru cerin\u021bele aplica\u021biei dvs. se va traduce \u00een performan\u021b\u0103, dar \u0219i gestionarea costurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e2nd cre\u0103m o instan\u021b\u0103, pute\u021bi alege:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>regiunea \u0219i loca\u021bia<\/strong> unei noi instan\u021be,<\/li><li><strong>tipul ma\u0219inii virtuale, memoria \u0219i CPU<\/strong>; putem alege ma\u0219ini cu nucleu partajat, ma\u0219ini standard sau ma\u0219ini cu memorie mare;<\/li><li><strong>tipul de stocare<\/strong> \u2013 pe &nbsp;SSD cu vitez\u0103 mai mare, QPS mai mare (interogare pe secund\u0103), cea mai eficient\u0103 variant\u0103, sau HDD la un pre\u021b mai mic, potrivit pentru baze de date mari (&gt; 10Tb) care nu sunt accesate foarte des.<\/li><li><strong>capacitatea (stocare de date),<\/strong> cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 30720 GB; De asemenea, pute\u021bi configura o cre\u0219tere automat\u0103 (permanent\u0103) a spa\u021biului de stocare \u00een cazul \u00een care este necesar.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Cloud SQL: Scalabilitatea serviciilor \u0219i flexibilitatea costurilor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Deoarece Cloud SQL folose\u0219te puterea de calcul a Google Cloud, costul este str\u00e2ns legat de spa\u021biul folosit \u0219i de utilizarea pe secund\u0103 a serviciului. Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 pu\u021bine interog\u0103ri ale bazei de date, iar utilizarea nu este mare, costul serviciului va fi mai mic. C\u00e2nd aplica\u021bia este suprasolicitat\u0103 (de exemplu, va fi folosit\u0103 de c\u00e2teva ori mai mul\u021bi utilizatori dec\u00e2t de obicei), serviciul se va scala automat, iar Cloud SQL va gestiona cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 toate interog\u0103rile. Utilizarea puterii de calcul va fi mai mare, iar costul serviciului va reflecta astfel consumul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre\u021bul serviciului depinde \u0219i de sistemul vostru de baze de date, de configura\u021bia instan\u021bei sau de regiunea de care apar\u021bine. \u00cen toate cazurile, \u00eens\u0103, costul este perceput pentru utilizarea efectiv\u0103 \u0219i nu pentru resursele \u201e\u00eenchiriate\u201d dup\u0103 caz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Automatizarea \u0219i reducerea costurilor de \u00eentre\u021binere <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dup\u0103 cum am men\u021bionat, serviciile Google Cloud Platform sunt complet gestionate \u2013 la fel \u0219i Cloud SQL. Echipa Google se ocup\u0103 de infrastructura fizic\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2nd utilizatorului s\u0103 dirijeze costurile de \u00eentre\u021binere c\u0103tre, spre exemplu, zona de dezvoltare. Automatizarea serviciilor permite astfel nu doar reducerea costurilor interne, dar previne \u0219i gre\u0219elile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Numeroase automatiz\u0103ri pot fi implementate \u00een serviciul Cloud SQL. Ve\u021bi reduce astfel efortul \u0219i stresul dus de echipa tehnic\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pute\u021bi automatiza, de exemplu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>administrarea bazei de date,<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>gestionarea capacit\u0103\u021bii bazei de date \u0219i optimizarea spa\u021biului ocupat,<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>backup-ul \u0219i recuperare a datelor.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>Backup-ul automat<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cenc\u0103 din etapa de configurare a unei instan\u021bei, Google Cloud v\u0103 ofer\u0103 op\u021biunea de a indica o fereastr\u0103 de timp pentru backup=ul automat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O alt\u0103 op\u021biune recomandat\u0103 este recuperarea datelor la frac\u021biunea de secund\u0103, datorit\u0103 \u00eenregistr\u0103rilor de jurnal binare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Backup-ul poate fi stocat \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 regiune dec\u00e2t este instan\u021ba. Costurile de backup sunt calculate pe gigabyte de date pe lun\u0103, iar suma depinde de sistemul bazei de date, regiunea \u0219i configura\u021bia instan\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Securitatea datelor \u00een Cloud SQL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Serviciul Cloud SQL este compatibil cu standardele de securitate SSAE 16, ISO 27001, PCI DSS \u0219i HIPAA. Datele sunt criptate at\u00e2t \u00een \u200b\u200brepaus, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een tranzit. Cloud SQL accept\u0103 conexiunea cu Virtual Private Cloud \u0219i fiecare instan\u021b\u0103 are un firewall care permite controlul accesului la re\u021beaua public\u0103. Baza de date se poate conecta la re\u021beaua public\u0103 numai prin SSL sau Cloud SQL Proxy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Integrare u\u0219oar\u0103 cu alte servicii GCP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aplica\u021bii externe mediului Google Cloud pot fi conectate la Cloud SQL. Cu toate acestea, dac\u0103 ave\u021bi \u00eentreaga aplica\u021bie sau o mare parte a acesteia \u00een cloud-ul Google, pute\u021bi ob\u021bine mai multe beneficii prin interconectarea serviciilor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cloud SQL va func\u021biona f\u0103r\u0103 probleme cu alte servicii din oferta Google Cloud, inclusiv cu grupul Compute &amp; Serverless: Compute Engine, App Engine, Kubernetes Engine, Cloud Run sau Cloud Functions. Pute\u021bi implica BigQuery \u2013 un serviciu de depozit de date \u2013 pentru interog\u0103ri rapide la baza de date \u0219i pentru efectuarea de analize imediate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Citi\u021bi mai multe despre serviciile Google Cloud:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-run-implementare-aplicatiilor-cloud-google\/\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Cloud Run: Implementare instantanee a aplica\u021biilor \u00een Google Cloud<\/mark><\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/dezvoltare-aplicatii-app-engine-google-cloud-platform\/\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Dezvoltare rapid\u0103 de aplica\u021bii cu App Engine<\/mark><\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Creare, configurare \u0219i migrare facil\u0103 \u00een Google Cloud<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>O instan\u021b\u0103 de serviciu Cloud SQL poate fi creat\u0103 \u0219i configurat\u0103 cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 din consola Google Cloud. \u00centregul proces se rezum\u0103 la c\u00e2teva clicuri \u0219i completarea unor c\u00e2mpuri. Pute\u021bi afla c\u00e2t de u\u0219or este s\u0103 crea\u021bi o instan\u021b\u0103 Cloud SQL din tutorialul de mai jos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dup\u0103 configurarea \u0219i pornirea serviciului, v\u0103 pute\u021bi muta baza de date \u00een Cloud SQL. Procesul este descris clar \u00een consol\u0103, iar serviciul are instrumente \u00eencorporate pentru a efectua migrarea. Efectuarea migr\u0103rii nu este v\u0103 va disrupe disponibilitatea aplica\u021biei (\u00een multe cazuri, nici m\u0103car nu trebuie s\u0103 face\u021bi modific\u0103ri la codul aplica\u021biei), doar importul bazei de date \u00een sine poate dura ceva timp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Tutorial: Cum s\u0103 porni\u021bi \u0219i configura\u021bi serviciul Cloud SQL?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru a rula serviciul <strong>Cloud SQL<\/strong>, trebuie s\u0103 ave\u021bi un cont activ pe Google Cloud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accesa\u021bi <a href=\"https:\/\/console.cloud.google.com\/getting-started\" class=\"ek-link\">Consola Google<\/a>. Din meniul din st\u00e2nga, selecta\u021bi SQL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16754\" width=\"491\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL.png 549w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL-300x275.png 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL-123x113.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL-142x130.png 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL-191x175.png 191w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL-307x282.png 307w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL-524x481.png 524w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL-199x183.png 199w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-tworzenie-instancji-Cloud-SQL-22x20.png 22w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Selecta\u021bi apoi un sistem de baz\u0103 de date. Indiferent de baza de date selectat\u0103, urm\u0103torii pa\u0219i de configurare vor fi aceia\u0219i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-1024x322.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-1024x322.png 1024w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-768x242.png 768w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-123x39.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-142x45.png 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-352x111.png 352w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-542x171.png 542w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-920x290.png 920w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-22x7.png 22w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6.png 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/zGfTLwAKgqRiZA5Ajx8ACE8_UN4XpaeWVC5H8ixBdrW5yv5j1mQfzUkH_ldFVFAwB6N-KgcA-NsOk-pkkeUIWVBd-N_O19YdC-JzLux6KoTjdF0TYYuEpnL10B8lYVV5VyzCRoSNOhASJQp6ZxnxzPo\" alt=\"GCP database instance creation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Completa\u021bi numele instan\u021bei \u0219i parola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selecta\u021bi o regiune. Pute\u021bi l\u0103sa Google s\u0103 completeze automat zona &#8211; acest lucru nu va afecta costul sau eficien\u021ba serviciului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selecta\u021bi versiunea bazei de date pe care o ave\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"619\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7.png 619w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7-123x136.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7-129x142.png 129w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7-158x175.png 158w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7-255x282.png 255w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7-435x481.png 435w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7-166x183.png 166w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-7-20x22.png 20w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Extinde\u021bi op\u021biunea \u201eShow configuration options\u201d. Ve\u021bi putea s\u0103 configura\u021bi \u00een acest punct re\u021bele, s\u0103 selecta\u021bi tipul de ma\u0219ini virtuale, tipul de disc \u0219i spa\u021biul disponibil sau s\u0103 configura\u021bi backup-uri automate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen capul listei se afl\u0103 set\u0103rile de conectare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"570\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5.png 570w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5-270x300.png 270w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5-123x137.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5-128x142.png 128w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5-158x175.png 158w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5-254x282.png 254w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5-433x481.png 433w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5-165x183.png 165w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-5-20x22.png 20w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>La \u201eConectivity\u201d, pute\u021bi seta metoda de conectare la instan\u021ba bazei de date \u2013 prin IP privat sau public. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru a v\u0103 conecta printr-o adres\u0103 IP privat\u0103, este necesar s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi, printre altele, Compute Engine API sau Service Networking API. C\u00e2nd selecta\u021bi op\u021biunea \u201ePublic IP\u201d, vor trebui ad\u0103ugate re\u021belele care se vor conecta la instan\u021b\u0103 prin Cloud SQL Proxy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accesa\u021bi apoi \u201eMachine type and storage\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"864\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-1024x864.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-1024x864.png 1024w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-768x648.png 768w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-123x104.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-142x120.png 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-207x175.png 207w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-334x282.png 334w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-570x481.png 570w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-217x183.png 217w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4-22x19.png 22w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-4.png 1103w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen acest pas, pute\u021bi alege tipul de ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 necesar. Pute\u021bi alege \u00eentre ma\u0219ini cu nucleu partajat, ma\u0219ini standard \u0219i ma\u0219ini cu memorie mare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apoi, selecta\u021bi tipul de disc \u2013 SSD pentru vitez\u0103 mare \u0219i mai multe interog\u0103ri pe secund\u0103 sau op\u021biunea HDD, mai rentabil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indica\u021bi capacitatea de stocare a datelor de care ave\u021bi nevoie (de la 10 GB la 30720 GB). Cu c\u00e2t valoarea indicat\u0103 este mai mare, cu at\u00e2t performan\u021ba instan\u021bei Cloud SQL va fi mai bun\u0103. Pute\u021bi activa op\u021biunea de scalare automat\u0103 (permanent\u0103) a stoc\u0103rii pentru a men\u021bine performan\u021ba ridicat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alege\u021bi metoda de criptare a datelor &#8211; cu o cheie Google sau cu propria dvs. cheie Google Cloud Key Management Service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"529\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6-1.png 529w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6-1-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6-1-123x48.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6-1-142x56.png 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6-1-352x138.png 352w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6-1-26x10.png 26w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Accesa\u021bi \u201eBackups, recovery and high availability\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"571\" height=\"632\" src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1.png 571w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1-123x136.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1-128x142.png 128w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1-158x175.png 158w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1-255x282.png 255w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1-435x481.png 435w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1-165x183.png 165w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/7-1-20x22.png 20w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi op\u021biunea de backup automat (de altfel recomandat\u0103), selecta\u021bi fereastra de timp disponibil\u0103 pentru backup. Pute\u021bi alege acum \u0219i regiunea \u00een care va fi salvat\u0103 copia de rezerv\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen mod implicit, este selectat\u0103 \u0219i op\u021biunea de recuperare a datelor, care permite \u00eenregistrarea jurnalelor binare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi o disponibilitate ridicat\u0103 a serviciului, bifa\u021bi op\u021biunea \u201eDisponibilitate ridicat\u0103 (regional\u0103)\u201d. \u00cen caz de urgen\u021b\u0103, serviciul va fi comutat pe o alt\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i se va men\u021bine disponibilitatea ridicat\u0103. De re\u021binut c\u0103 acest lucru implic\u0103 costuri suplimentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dup\u0103 finalizarea configura\u021biei, face\u021bi clic pe \u201eCreare\u201d. Crearea instan\u021bei poate dura c\u00e2teva minute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117793\" width=\"759\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1-123x66.png 123w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1-142x76.png 142w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1-326x175.png 326w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1-525x282.png 525w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1-341x183.png 341w, https:\/\/fotc.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8-1024x550-1-26x14.png 26w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Aici se \u00eencheie scurtul tutorial despre Cloud SQL. \u00cen cazul \u00een care \u00eent\u00e2mpina\u021bi probleme sau ave\u021bi nevoie de suport, <a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/contact\/\" class=\"ek-link\">contacta\u0163i-ne<\/a> \u2013 echipa noastr\u0103 de ingineri cloud este bucuroas\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103 ajute!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O baz\u0103 de date este un element inseparabil \u0219i principal al oric\u0103rei aplica\u021bii sau unui sistem IT. Aceasta re\u021bine informa\u021bii noi, modific\u0103ri \u0219i actualiz\u0103ri efectuate de utilizatori, alte dispozitive sau procese (de exemplu, pe platformele \u201eInternetul lucrurilor\u201d). O baz\u0103 de date SQL (Structured Query Language), precum este \u0219i Cloud SQL, este un sistem de gestionare &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-sql-baza-de-date\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":117500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":6,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[562],"tags":[1046],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.7 (Yoast SEO v19.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ce este Cloud SQL, o baz\u0103 de date Google Cloud? | FOTC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fotc.com\/ro\/blog\/cloud-sql-baza-de-date\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ce este Cloud SQL, o baz\u0103 de date Google Cloud? | FOTC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O baz\u0103 de date este un element inseparabil \u0219i principal al oric\u0103rei aplica\u021bii sau unui sistem IT. 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